Safe Use of Antibiotics

Antibiotics treat bacterial infections — not viral illnesses like the common cold. Always:

• Complete the full prescribed course — stopping early can cause resistance.
• Never self-prescribe; get a doctor’s diagnosis and recommended drug/dose.
• Report allergic reactions (rash, itching, breathing difficulty) immediately.
• Common interactions: some antibiotics reduce effectiveness of contraceptives; inform your doctor about other medicines you take.

If you experience severe side-effects (high fever, severe diarrhea, jaundice) stop medication and contact your physician.

Managing Fever & Pain at Home

For mild fever and body pain:

• Use paracetamol as per label/dose for adults and children (weight-based dosing for kids).
• Ensure hydration, rest and monitor temperature.
• Seek immediate care for fever > 40°C, persistent vomiting, confusion, or decreased urine output.

Avoid giving aspirin to children with viral symptoms due to Reye's syndrome risk.

Vitamins & Supplements — What to Know

Vitamins can help when deficiency exists. BUT:

• Get blood tests if you suspect deficiency (e.g., Vitamin D, B12).
• High doses may be harmful — follow doctor guidance.
• Supplements aren't a substitute for a balanced diet.

Pharmacist Tip

Keep medicines in original packaging, away from children and direct sunlight. Check expiry before use.

When to see a doctor

• Persistent fever > 48 hours
• Breathing difficulty
• Severe, uncontrolled pain
• Signs of allergic reaction